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Build a C++ application

YSQL
YCQL

Prerequisites

The tutorial assumes that you have:

installed YugabyteDB, created a universe, and are able to interact with it using the YCQL shell (ycqlsh). If not, follow the steps in Quick Start.
have a 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) architecture machine.
have gcc 4.1.2 or later, Clang 3.4 or later installed.

Install the YugabyteDB C++ Driver for YCQL

To get the YugabyteDB C++ Driver for YCQL, clone the repository:

$ git clone https://github.com/yugabyte/cassandra-cpp-driver.git

Dependencies

The YugabyteDB C++ Driver for YCQL depends on the following:

CMake v2.6.4+
libuv 1.x
OpenSSL v1.0.x or v1.1.x

More detailed instructions for installing the dependencies are given here.

Build and install

To build and install the driver, run the following commands:

$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make
$ make install

Working example

Write an application

Create a file ybcql_hello_world.c and copy the contents below:

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "cassandra.h"

void print_error(CassFuture* future) {
  const char* message;
  size_t message_length;
  cass_future_error_message(future, &message, &message_length);
  fprintf(stderr, "Error: %.*s\n", (int)message_length, message);
}

// Create a new cluster.
CassCluster* create_cluster(const char* hosts) {
  CassCluster* cluster = cass_cluster_new();
  cass_cluster_set_contact_points(cluster, hosts);
  return cluster;
}

// Connect to the cluster given a session.
CassError connect_session(CassSession* session, const CassCluster* cluster) {
  CassError rc = CASS_OK;
  CassFuture* future = cass_session_connect(session, cluster);

  cass_future_wait(future);
  rc = cass_future_error_code(future);
  if (rc != CASS_OK) {
    print_error(future);
  }
  cass_future_free(future);

  return rc;
}

CassError execute_query(CassSession* session, const char* query) {
  CassError rc = CASS_OK;
  CassFuture* future = NULL;
  CassStatement* statement = cass_statement_new(query, 0);

  future = cass_session_execute(session, statement);
  cass_future_wait(future);

  rc = cass_future_error_code(future);
  if (rc != CASS_OK) {
    print_error(future);
  }

  cass_future_free(future);
  cass_statement_free(statement);

  return rc;
}

CassError execute_and_log_select(CassSession* session, const char* stmt) { 
  CassError rc = CASS_OK;
  CassFuture* future = NULL;
  CassStatement* statement = cass_statement_new(stmt, 0);

  future = cass_session_execute(session, statement);
  rc = cass_future_error_code(future);
  if (rc != CASS_OK) {
    print_error(future);
  } else { 
    const CassResult* result = cass_future_get_result(future);
    CassIterator* iterator = cass_iterator_from_result(result);
    if (cass_iterator_next(iterator)) {
      const CassRow* row = cass_iterator_get_row(iterator);
      int age;
      const char* name; size_t name_length;
      const char* language; size_t language_length;
      cass_value_get_string(cass_row_get_column(row, 0), &name, &name_length);
      cass_value_get_int32(cass_row_get_column(row, 1), &age);
      cass_value_get_string(cass_row_get_column(row, 2), &language, &language_length);
      printf ("Select statement returned: Row[%.*s, %d, %.*s]\n", (int)name_length, name, 
          age, (int)language_length, language);
    } else {
      printf("Unable to fetch row!\n");
    }

    cass_result_free(result);
    cass_iterator_free(iterator);
  }

  cass_future_free(future);
  cass_statement_free(statement);

  return rc;
}

int main() {
  // Ensure you log errors.
  cass_log_set_level(CASS_LOG_ERROR);

  CassCluster* cluster = NULL;
  CassSession* session = cass_session_new();
  CassFuture* close_future = NULL;
  char* hosts = "127.0.0.1";

  cluster = create_cluster(hosts);

  if (connect_session(session, cluster) != CASS_OK) {
    cass_cluster_free(cluster);
    cass_session_free(session);
    return -1;
  }

  CassError rc = CASS_OK;
  rc = execute_query(session, "CREATE KEYSPACE IF NOT EXISTS ybdemo");
  if (rc != CASS_OK) return -1;
  printf("Created keyspace ybdemo\n");

  rc = execute_query(session, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ybdemo.employee");
  if (rc != CASS_OK) return -1;

  rc = execute_query(session,
                "CREATE TABLE ybdemo.employee (id int PRIMARY KEY, \
                                              name varchar, \
                                              age int, \
                                              language varchar)");
  if (rc != CASS_OK) return -1;
  printf("Created table ybdemo.employee\n");

  const char* insert_stmt = "INSERT INTO ybdemo.employee (id, name, age, language) VALUES (1, 'John', 35, 'C/C++')";
  rc = execute_query(session, insert_stmt);
  if (rc != CASS_OK) return -1;
  printf("Inserted data: %s\n", insert_stmt);

  const char* select_stmt = "SELECT name, age, language from ybdemo.employee WHERE id = 1";
  rc = execute_and_log_select(session, select_stmt);
  if (rc != CASS_OK) return -1;

  close_future = cass_session_close(session);
  cass_future_wait(close_future);
  cass_future_free(close_future);

  cass_cluster_free(cluster);
  cass_session_free(session);

  return 0;
}

Run the application

You can compile the file using gcc or clang.

For clang, run the following command:

$ clang ybcql_hello_world.c -lcassandra -Iinclude -o yb_cql_hello_world

Run with:

$ ./yb_cql_hello_world

You should see the following output:

Created keyspace ybdemo
Created table ybdemo.employee
Inserted data: INSERT INTO ybdemo.employee (id, name, age, language) VALUES (1, 'John', 35, 'C/C++')
Select statement returned: Row[John, 35, C/C++]